Elizabeth Stewart Marriott
Life Sketch by Lucile P. Donahue
Born April 12, 1829 at Colmsworth, Bedfordshire, England.
In reviewing my grandmother's early life in Utah, I find it to
be one continuous round of hardships. Accustomed as she was to
living in wealthy homes with people of refinement, it is indeed
remarkable that she faced and handled the conditions of life at
that time with such perfect courage and faith. Faith in her Creator
that all would be well, courage to fight physically with never
a thought of despair, for the greater the obstacle to be overcome,
the greater the effort to overcome.
When misfortune and disaster confronted her did she wring her
hands and shout, "What shall I do! Oh, what shall I do?" No,
she did the efficient, the clever and smart thing, remaining cool
and collected, doing what was necessary to handle the situation
at hand.
If she had one predominating characteristic, it was love of truth.
She despised a liar, and most of all a hypocrite. During her last
sickness a neighbor came to see her. Grandmother told her
daughter to remain in the room while the lady was present - for
said she, "She is a hypocrite, and the truth is not in her.
The devil will come in with her."
Often when death came to people who were not especially religious
she would visit them, explaining the resurrection and telling them
of the only way they could meet their loved ones again. She would
do this she said, while their hearts were softened with death.
She preached the gospel to a friend who came from England for twenty
years, but failed to convert her. She expressed the thought that
she had done her duty regardless of the outcome. When people kidded
and joked about her, endeavoring to be funny, she would say, "Why
waste time saying such foolishness when there are so many beautiful
and lovely things to talk about."
When she sang and rocked her little grandchildren to sleep, she
sang the songs of Zion, for she said, "There are none more
beautiful or soothing." The babies never failed to go to sleep.
I can hear her singing in the twilight, "Come Come Ye Saints" and "Redeemer
of Israel."
Grandmother was the daughter of a man who belonged to the nobility
of England. Her father married the girl he loved, a commoner, for
which he was disinherited and cut off without a penny. His parents
and family never recognized his existence again. Her father learned
the miller's trade, and in this way supported his family.
Grandmother' s mother died when she was five years old. Her father
remarried a spiteful, jealous woman, who forced her to sit on a
chair all day long while her father was at work. This stepmother
threatened to beat her if she told her father of this inhuman treatment.
This was Elizabeth's first experience with real misery.
Her home life became so unhappy she was sent to live with two
rich old maid aunts. Life was more pleasant there. She became very
fond
of one of the servant girls named Annie. One day, one of the aunts
lost some money. They accused Annie of stealing it. The police
searched the girl but found no evidence of her having taken it.
Nevertheless, the spiteful aunts continued to accuse the girl and
ordered her to be transported to the Island where all thieves were
sent. Six months later the money was found in a pillow where it
had been sewn and forgotten. Elizabeth was happy to learn of Annie’s
innocence and looked forward to her return home. But her aunts
refused to let the girl return.
The injustice of these aunts was more than Elizabeth could endure,
for she loved truth and justice. So this little girl of ten years
packed a few belongings in a bundle, leaving the place forever,
refusing to live under the same roof as such wicked people. She
had no place to go. But as she says, better no place at all than
such a place as she had left. She could not endure such injustice.
She found a place to work at a gentleman's house as a nurse girl.
It would be interesting to know if she included the wicked aunts
in the 500 baptisms she did for her own people. My guess is that
she did.
The following is taken from her diary. "One thing I wish to
say is that when my father was on his death bed, he wanted to tell
us that the gospel was true, but being too weak he could not do
so. But Carolyne Marriott, my husband's sister, told us what he
wanted to say through the gift of tongues, which was that this
is the true church of Christ."
At this point I skip many incidents of life and pass on to the
following diary quote, "I was convinced the Gospel was true, but was not baptized for
some time because I felt I could not do the requirements of the Lord and be
a good member.
When I was 19 years old I joined the church. I lived where I could not go to
church very often, being five miles from the meeting place. I had only four
hours off on Sunday and had to go and return in that time; but I always felt
better after spending time at meeting and rejoiced that I belonged to the church
of Christ and I knew it was true."
Later, Elizabeth's brother told her he intended to go the valley
of the mountains. The greatest desire of Elizabeth's heart at that
time was to go to Zion. She
worked until the day before the ship sailed. She went to her employer and
asked for her pay. He refused, saying he paid his help every four
months and would
not break his rule. So in desperation she sold her beautiful black dress,
a lovely shawl, and other belongings, getting in all but enough
to pay for a
ticket to America, with one shilling left over.
Her brother was very ill on the ship. He could not eat the steerage,
it was so poor. Elizabeth took her shilling and went to the cook,
told him her brother'
s plight, asking for food. She got the food, offered her shilling to pay
for it. The cook would not take it and told her to
come and get what she needed any time. She still had the shilling in her
pocket when she got to her first job in America. This shilling has a story
all its
own, too lengthy to relate here. Elizabeth declares that shilling saved
her brother's life.
Diary - "We crossed the Atlantic ocean in the boat named
James Pennel. We were two months crossing the ocean and were so
badly shipwrecked our sails were all torn from the ship. We were
left to the mercy of the wind and waves, yet all were saved and
landed with thankful hearts. We landed at New Orleans and went
up the river to St. Louis.
My brother went on to Salt Lake City and I was left alone to
get along the best I could. That same spring I met with a very
sad
and terrible accident. While working for a lady I was carrying
a lamp which exploded when I had two gallons of oil in my hand.
My sweetheart, Tom Smith, fought the fire and saved my life, such
as it was; but in doing so, lost his own life, dying ten days later
from the effect of his burns.
My suffering was something great and so terrible I have no words
to tell it. Having no friends or relations I was entirely dependent
upon the Lord for help. Friends were raised up to aid and help
me, yet my sufferings were such that only God and I knew. I learned
to know God and that he was a friend to the poor and orphans. He
helped me to patiently bear my great sufferings and has helped
me all through my life.
Sharet Swift, a native of England - a poor girl herself, worked
for her own living as well as mine. I was without a drink of water
from morning until night as I could not move. Many doctors came
to observe the action of my heart, as all the flesh had burned
away and the heart was exposed. One doctor came to me every day – he
was very good and kind to me. When I recovered I told him I would
pay him. He forgave the debt. However, I am happy to say I did
pay him by giving him a passport to Eternal Life, for I did work
for him and his people in the Temple of the Lord.” She lay
in her bed of affliction for a year.
One day a returning missionary called to see her, saying the Lord
had inspired him to come and tell her she would go to Zion. He
stayed only a short time, just long enough to bless her. Those
words of comfort and hope cheered her very much and from that time
her recovery was improved.
Diary - "In 1853 I crossed the plains, walking the entire
sixteen hundred miles in my bare feet, carrying my shoes as I wished
to have a pair when I got to Zion. My burns were not healed for
two years.
Salt Lake City was a barren looking place when I arrived. I had
no place to go, no way of earning money, as the people were too
poor to pay for help. I offered to work for my board to get something
to eat. But still I was not discouraged, because I had come to
Zion and my greatest desire was fulfilled."
Elizabeth's brother had located in Kaysville. She went to see him.
Upon entering the house she said, "But William, where is your
house?" “This is it,” said he. “Oh, I thought
this was the pig pen,” said she.”
Diary - "One day while looking out the window I saw a man
who had just come off the threshing machine. He came galloping
toward me on a horse, his beard blowing in the breeze, as rugged
and unkempt as a man could look. The spirit whispered to me saying, “This
man is to be your husband.” A few days later he came again
and asked me to be his wife. I was thoroughly convinced that this
man was the man the Lord wanted me to marry. In the meantime, I
had received a blessing from John Smith, the Prophets uncle. He
told me the Lord was pleased with me because I was willing to do
his will. I want to thank God for giving me faith in him, which
is a gift from him, not of man. I would advise all my dear children
never to find fault with any of the principles of the Gospel, for
I promise you that they are all true. This I do in the name of
Jesus Christ, amen.” Her marriage to John Marriott was a
polygamist one.
Accustomed as she was to living in a gentleman's house in England,
in the midst of luxury and refinement, it must have been some letdown
to live as she did. A wagon box was her first home, the second
a dugout where her first baby was born. She carried water one-half
mile at this time. Returning one day with water she found a snake
crawling over her baby's body. She went to a place called Salt
Creek where she made hundreds of pounds of butter and cheese for
her husband's three families. That which was not needed was sold
or traded for clothes. Yet in the midst of such a life these pioneer
women could and did sing, "Why should we mourn or think our
lot is hard, 'tis not so, all is well."
One hard winter many of the cattle died. Elizabeth took fat from
these animals, made lye from wood ashes and manufactured soap.
I wonder where she got the soap recipe.
Once she walked from Ogden to Kaysville, which is approximately
17 miles, carrying an eight-month old baby. Her brother was a shoemaker
and she wished to get measured for a pair of shoes. Later, sad
to relate, when the shoes were made they were lost en-route to
Ogden to be delivered. That winter Elizabeth was barefooted except
for pieces of sheep skin wrapped around her feet. Carrying a baby
that distance is, in itself, a masterpiece of courage and determination.
My grandmother never learned the meaning of defeat or despair.
Her attitude was that so long as she had the spirit of the Lord,
nothing else mattered. What a marvelous way of life. She aimed
to attend all the conferences at Salt Lake, using whatever transportation
was available even to walking all the way.
She loved the Relief Society meetings which were held two miles
away. If any of the children were sick on meeting day, she would
wash and anoint them, then keel at their bedside and ask her Heavenly
Father to keep them while she went to the meeting, she did not
ask in vain. What a woman! What perfect faith to place her children
in the care of God knowing they would be taken care of.
She was the self-appointed community shopper. As she went to town
in the wagon on Saturday, neighbors and friends were waiting with
their butter and eggs. Elizabeth took them to town and bought such
articles as each ordered, remembering all without a list of any
kind. She must have possessed a wonderful memory.
I will not mention in detail more episodes of her life. Suffice
to say that those written here are but a few of the many I have
record of. I leave to your imagination the manner in which she
accomplished the following: made molasses from squash, baking soda
from salaratus gathered near the Salt Lake. Walked barefooted to
church in Ogden - a distance of four miles, gave birth to ten children
with no attendant except a woman friend. She also raised eight
children left by the death of her husband’s first wife. She
did complete work in the temple for five hundred of her own people
and many hundreds more for others. She worked and schemed to get
money to do this work, denying herself many things in order to
carry out her plans.
Finally, as she lay in her last sleep, the following tribute
was paid her by a grandson: “There lies my Grandmother who, as
our Heavenly Father judges beauty, is one of the rarest, the most
beautiful flowers that ever graced this earth.”
Written by: Lucile P. Donahue
Grandma had the gift of Tongues, and I heard her speak in tongues
every fast and testimony meeting. One of the sisters in the ward
interpreted for her.
Signed: Alice H. Spencer
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